Optical Microphone – World’s first microphone without any moving parts
LEAsys is the perfect tool for R&D laboratories or research institutions engaged in the nondestructive testing of composites, metals, and adhesive joints. The integrated scanner solution combines the innovative LEA technology with a high-resolution x-y scanner and real-time data analysis software. It enables contact-free high-resolution scans without the need of water or a coupling gel.
The ultrasound signal is generated with XARION’s laser-based excitation technology. XARION’s proprietary optical microphone detects the acoustic signal transmitted or reflected from the sample. Through-transmission as well as single-sided (pitch-catch) measurements can be performed, allowing the detection of internal defects, delamination or porosity in a contact-free manner. For time-sensitive applications, XARION also offers an eight-channel microphone array system.
Extreme ultrasound frequency range from 10 Hz up to 2 MHz in air, 20 MHz in liquids
Acoustic and ultrasound detection greater by a factor of 10 than present state-of-the art
Transducer principle with a perfectly linear frequency response. Although the enclosure needs to be carefully designed to minimize its influence on the sound field, the transducer itself is not frequency dependent
Sound detection in air and liquids
Qualification for ultra-high sound pressure levels (up to 190 dB SPL)
Since no moving inert mass is involved, the Optical Microphone has a true temporal impulse response.
Inherent phase match in array configurations
No metallic parts and glass fiber-coupled, hence operational in high electromagnetic fields.
XARION’s latest non-destructive inspection system: a turn-key lab system for Laser-Excited Acoustics. LEAsys!
Technology
For the detection of sound waves, conventional microphones use membranes or other moving parts as intermediaries between the incoming acoustic and the resulting electrical quantity. For acoustic ultrasound sensors based on piezoelectric crystals, the approach is similar: the acoustic wave mechanically deforms the crystal. In contrast, the patented idea behind XARION’s Optical Microphone is to exploit another, completely different property of sound: the fact that sound changes the speed of light! In a rigid Fabry-Pérot laser interferometer consisting of two miniaturized mirrors, sound pressure changes the refractive index of the air. This alters the optical wavelength and the light transmission which consequently leads to the respective electrical signal. In contrast to conventional microphones, the Optical Microphone is the world’s first microphone without any moving parts. No mechanically movable or physically deformable parts are involved. By consequence, the sensors exhibit a compelling frequency bandwidth, free from mechanical resonances. The sensor principle is highly sensitive. In fact, refractive index changes below 10-14 can be detected with this technology. This corresponds to pressure changes as small as 1 µPa.